Glossary of Cross-Cultural Communication Terminology | Part Two

Glossary of Cross-Cultural Communication Terminology | Part Two

  • Endogamy — a sociological rule requiring a person to select a mate from within a culturally defined group of which both are members
  • Eskimo kinship system — a bilateral, linear kinship system
  • Ethnocentrism — the practice of interpreting and evaluating behavior and objects by reference to the standards of one’s own culture rather than those of the culture to which they belong
  • Ethnography — the descriptive study of human societies
  • Ethnohistory — the cultural history of a people
  • Ethnology — comparative ethnography
  • Ethnoscience — a linguistic approach to the study of nonverbal culture
  • Ethnotheology — a discipline concerned with the deculturalization and contextualization of theology
  • Exogamy — a sociological rule requiring that potential mates come from different culturally defined groups
  • Experimental design — a methodology used to control various factors in an experimental study
  • Extended family — a living arrangement in which two or more related nuclear families share a household
  • Family of orientation — the family one is born into
  • Family of procreation — the family one forms by marriage
  • Fictive ties — socio-legal kinship relationships
  • Folkways — low-level norms such as customs and manners
  • Foraging — food acquisition by gathering naturally growing foodstuffs
  • Formal government — an independent system or social institution set up for the purpose of governing
  • Fraternal polyandry — a marriage arrangement in which a woman marries a man and his brothers
  • Functional equivalent — something in one culture that performs the same function as something else in another culture
  • Government — a society’s mechanisms and structures for the maintenance of order and communal decision making
  • Group — a unit of two or more people involved in communication and interrelationship and having “unit awareness”
  • Hawaiian kinship system — a bilateral, generational kinship system
  • Horizontal status — a status on the same level or having the same rank as another
  • Horticulture — intensive types of agriculture involving killing certain plant growth and planing other plant growth with higher food value
  • Hunting — the catching and killing of wildlife for food
  • Hypothesis — a statement to be tested by a scientific methodology
  • Idiolect — an individual usage of a language
  • Incest taboo — the prohibition against mating with or marrying kinsman
  • Inclusive groups — groups in which membership in one group means inclusion in another group
  • Independent variable — a factor that is varied in an experimental study
  • Informal government — a governmental system based on an already-existing system such as the kinship system
  • Iroquois kinship system — a unilateral, linear kinship system
  • Kinesic communication — the transmission of messages by body movements
  • Kinship — a network of family relationships
  • Kin term — a specific term in a specific language used to refer to a kin type
  • Kin type — an abstract concept of a relationship that can be described in every culture

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