Glossary of Cross-Cultural Communication Terminology | Part Four

Glossary of Cross-Cultural Communication Terminology | Part Four

  • Rites of intensification — religious practices that increase group solidarity and commitment
  • Rites of passage — religious practices that mark an individual’s passage from one life stage into another
  • Role — the behavior, attitudes, and values associated with a particular status
  • Role conflict — conflict between the demands of a single role or between roles
  • Role set — an array of roles that accrue to a particular status
  • Rules of descent — a set of ordered relations limiting recruitment into various kinship groups
  • Secondary groups — utilitarian, formal, and impersonal groups
  • Selector — a tool used to discriminate among several inputs
  • Skill — the acquired ability to apply a given technique effectively and readil
  • Social class — those people on a social scale who see themselves as equal and are seen as equal by others on the scale
  • Social organization — the regularization of interpersonal relations
  • Society — a social organization made up of a group of people who share a geogrpahical area and a culture
  • Sororal polygyny — a marriage arangement by which a man marries a woman and er sisters
  • Sororate marriage — an arrangement by which if a woman dies childless, her sister marries the widower
  • State — a governmentall unit based territoriality, cultural organization, and formal government
  • Status — a position or place in a social system with its attendant rights and duties
  • Stratification — a hierarchy of statuses
  • Subculture — a cluster of behavior patterns related to the general culture and yet distinguishable from it
  • Survey — a research technique involving collecting data by systematic questioning of individuals
  • Switch — a valve with a finite number of positions
  • Technique — a set of categores and plans used to acheive a given end
  • Technological systems — those parts of culture that enable man to produce objective changes in his physical and biological environment
  • Technology — the sum total of all the social customs by which a people manipulate entities and substances of all kinds
  • Terms of address — terms used to address persons
  • Terms of reference — terms used to talk about persons
  • Tools — devices for transmitting, transforming, or storing energy
  • Totem — a nonhuman “progenitor” of a clan
  • Trap — a tool that is a selector combined with a container
  • Tribe — a group of people who share a language, culture, and territory and see themselves as an autonomous unit
  • Unilateral descent — descent traced through only one parent
  • Urban anthropology — the crosscultural study of urbanization
  • Valve — a device that passes different kinds or quantities of input at different times
  • Vehicle — a tool used to transmit stored objects, energy, or information through space
  • Vertical status — the hierarchical ordering of statuses

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